• barsoap@lemm.ee
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    20 hours ago

    “Stateless” doesn’t mean “governmentless,”

    According to the original socialist “state == hierarchical rule” definition, yes it does. Even Marx, even the Soviets, admitted that and did not confuse “real existing socialism” (sic) with actual communism.

    the dissolution of the Socialist system nearly a century after its founding does not mean they never had a Socialist economy.

    Congratulations, you understand sarcasm.

    Further, such a system did not “exploit the masses,”

    Irrespective of the veracity of that statement: Not something I said. Not the point.

    On Authority doesn’t strawman anything.

    Maybe you would be able to spot the strawman if you tried less hard to misunderstand my previous post. Something about resilience against something? Necessary preconditions?

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      20 hours ago

      You’re actually quite far off about Marx and the State, and are presupposing the Anarchist as the “legitimate” and “original.” For Marx, Engels, Lenin, and other non-Anarchist Socialists, the state was the tool of class oppression. The goal of Marx and Engels in their analysis was to show that the centralization of Capitalism leads to public ownership and planning, not decentralization. From Engels:

      But to recognize the French Revolution as a class struggle and not simply as one between nobility and bourgeoisie, but between nobility, bourgeoisie, and those without any property, was, in the year 1802, a discovery of the greatest genius. In 1816 he declared that politics was the science of production and foretold the complete absorption of politics by economics.[23] Although the knowledge that economic conditions are the basis of political institutions appears here only in embryo, what is already very plainly expressed is the transition from political rule over men to the administration of things and the guidance of the processes of production – that is to say, the “abolition of the state”, about which there has recently been so much noise.

      Further along:

      The first act in which the state really comes forward as the representative of the whole of society – the taking possession of the means of production in the name of society – is at the same time its last independent act as a state. The interference of the state power in social relations becomes superfluous in one sphere after another, and then dies away of itself. The government of persons is replaced by the administration of things and the direction of the processes of production. The state is not “abolished”, it withers away. It is by this that one must evaluate the phrase “a free people’s state” with respect both to its temporary agitational justification and to its ultimate scientific inadequacy, and it is by this that we must also evaluate the demand of the so-called anarchists that the state should be abolished overnight.

      Anarchists seek abolition of hierarchy, Marxists seek abolition of classes. You can be an Anarchist, but don’t distort Marx to suit your ends.

      • barsoap@lemm.ee
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        12 hours ago

        Anarchists seek abolition of hierarchy, Marxists seek abolition of classes.

        If there is hierarchy, there are classes.

        Curiously, btw, you overlooked this:

        Something about resilience against something? Necessary preconditions?

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          11 hours ago

          No. Classes are social relations to the Means of Production. A manager is not a separate class from the worker, but the business owner is. The Anarchists take issue with hierarchy, not classes, yet a commune in the global context consists of Petite Bourgeoisie, all interested in the success of their commune but not necessarily others. The Marxists take issue with classes, seeking full collective ownership for all of humanity. It’s an important distinction that guides philosophy, the Anarchist crituque of Marxism is the preservation of hierarchy while the Marxist critique of Anarchism is the preservation of class distinctions.

          I ignored the second part because I didn’t think it important to address. I don’t care to debate Anarchism with you, just correct your misconceptions with Marxism so if anyone else reads this they won’t just go along with what you say.

          • barsoap@lemm.ee
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            10 hours ago

            No. Classes are social relations to the Means of Production.

            If there is hierarchy then there are different social relations to the means of production: A worker does not have the same relation to the means of productions as the central committee, and under hierarchy that difference in relation goes beyond the (unavoidable) division of labour (roughly and bluntly, management/organisation vs. pounding metal), but involves difference in power: To counter the worker’s organic power over the means of production (being the ones actually operating stuff) the central committee has to furnish means of rule, such as gulags, propaganda, catch 22s, you name it.

            The solution to this conundrum is to see that the power of the workers does not have to be countered. That, if the central committee is willing to actually meet the workers at eye level, to listen, this will be reciprocated by the workers valuing the committee’s input, and broader overview of the situation, and also acknowledge necessities imposed by larger factors, based on trust and common interest. Thus the difference in relation to the means of production loses its power dynamic and management vs. pounding metal is no more of a difference than using a machine vs. repairing it. All are workers. Thus, therefore: To abolish class, you have to abolish hierarchy.

            And IDGAF about “misconceptions of Marxism”, I’m not a history nerd. Marx was wrong a lot, that’s the larger issue, the one actually materially relevant.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              10 hours ago

              Not necessarily. Managers are not separate classes from workers, management is a form of labor. Same with econic planning. What you describe as “managers meeting workers at eye level” is what historically has happened in Socialist countries, and is what is advocated by Marxists. You should look into the various democratic structures in AES countries, I can make recommendations for sources if you wish.

              Either way, I understand that you don’t care to represent Marx or AES accurately, that’s why I wanted to correct the clear misconceptions you had. Again, you can be an Anarchist and think Marx wrong while not understanding Marx, that’s your right and your ability, I just want to make sure that Marx is being measured by what he actually wrote on his own terms and not as though he were an Anarchist.

              • barsoap@lemm.ee
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                9 hours ago

                is what historically has happened in Socialist countries

                Specifically in Russia, yes, that indeed happened. Until the Bolsheviks putsched and took power away from the councils. There was a January revolution and an October counter-revolution.

                I just want to make sure that Marx is being measured

                Originally you wanted to say “Socdems are not socialists”, which is how this whole thing started. The point here is that yes, that might be the case, but if you claim that ineffectiveness is something that disqualifies you (because the purpose of a system is what it does) then MLs are even worse off because they’re right-out counter-revolutionary. And insofar as modern Marxists don’t fall into that category, such as council communists, they’re essentially syndicalists. Slightly different theory, same praxis, and definitely “revisionist” in the eyes of MLs.

                The strawman in On Authority is Engels completely misrepresenting Anarchist critique of power, in a very comical way: “Oh, you anarchists are complaining that looms force you to pull levers”. Ergonomics of levers aside, the critique always was “we don’t want you to tell us when to pull the lever and when to take a break”. You can make suggestions, you can explain your reasoning, if you do that you have done your job as a manager and things are going to happen like that because they make sense to us, if not, if you demand obedience, then you’re a boot in our face and need to fucking go.

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  9 hours ago

                  Well, since you insist on distorting history, I’ll leave you with Soviet Democracy for historical record on the democratic structure of the USSR. The Bolsheviks carried out the revolution and created the first Socialist state. It certainly wasn’t Anarchist, but it was Marxist and thus counts as Socialist.

                  As for MLs being “counter-revolutionary,” I don’t know how you make the claim that the only Marxists to succeed in revolution are somehow “counter-revolutionary.” Seems you have a martyrdom fetish, the second Leftists succeed they cease to be Leftists. Blackshirts and Reds is a good critical account of the USSR.

                  I have no clue why you think the tiny subsection of western Marxists that make up “council communists,” popularized a century ago and promptly abandoned due to having horrible theoretical analysis, are “modern Marxists.” Marxism-Leninism is the most common and successful form of Marxism by far and is the guiding ideology of several Socialist states today, like Cuba. Unless you’re trying to say that only Westerners can truly understand Marx, and that the millions of Communists in the Global South that have spent their lives building Socialism are simply incapable of grasping Marx, then there’s no reason to think council communists are much of anything. Personally, I think we should look to those who actually have succeeded in revolution to see what they have to say.

                  As for management, management needs authority, to deny that fact is to deny QA workers the ability to exert authority over production if the products are toxic, or to deny the health and safety officials the authority to stop unsafe production, or education officials to maintain standards for engineering education. Relying on every single decision to be democratically held would grind production to a halt in a day and to not do so is to recognize authority as necessary. If you agree that some people should be voted to have this necessary authority, then congrats, you agree with Marxist-Leninists.

                  I think it’s clear enough to anybody else by now that you really have no clue what you’re talking about with respect to Marxism, I’ve made my case so I think we are done here.

                  • barsoap@lemm.ee
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                    8 hours ago

                    As for management, management needs authority,

                    It is often said that Anarchists bow, on the matter of boots, to the authority of the bootmaker. But, truth be told: If they make shoddy shoes, no we don’t. Good managers don’t order people around, they organise. They are servants to the collective project.

                    every single decision

                    Strawman. I don’t care how the shoemaker affixes the sole, what matters is that it makes sense in the context of the end-product being a shoe that fits. I may not be able to figure out how to construct a good shoe, but I can judge the result by virtue of having feet. It’s the same with management. One problem tankies, particularly of the so common Yankee persuasion, have I think is that corporate culture is so utterly broken in America that they can’t even imagine working under good management. Thus you get the slave thinking that the only way out is for themselves to become the master, and then history repeats. The master/slave dialectic is already a diagnosis, building onto it, also as inversion, just further neurosis.

                    Well, since you insist on distorting history,

                    You can deny the power inversion the Bolsheviks caused all you want, how the selection for council positions was done such that an on-paper bottom-up organisation became in practice a top-down one, but it won’t change the actual history. The purpose of the system is what it does and what the Bolshevik counter-revolution did was to put people like Stalin and Beria into power, riding on the back of the easily abusable power relations that Lenin created, which I grant at least had ideals. The same power relations which, after the dissolution of the USSR, allowed banditry to fill the power vacuum.